Lameness in Dogs

When your dog suddenly starts limping or favoring one leg, you have the right to be worried. Lameness in dogs can range from mild discomfort to complete inability to bear weight on a limb. While some cases may resolve on their own, others indicate a serious underlying condition that requires veterinary care. As a pet owner, recognizing the signs of lameness and understanding when to seek help is crucial to your dog’s well-being. At Trinity Veterinary Hospital, we can help you learn what signs to look for and offer comprehensive care for your pet. Call us at (405) 533-0001 or book an appointment online today.

What Are Some Common Causes of Lameness in Dogs?

Lameness in dogs can stem from various conditions, including injuries, infections, and chronic diseases. Identifying the underlying cause is the first step toward helping your pet regain mobility and comfort.

Trauma and Injury

Dogs are naturally active animals, and accidents happen. Traumatic injuries are among the most common reasons for sudden lameness. These include:

• Sprains and strains – Overexertion or sudden movements can lead to soft tissue injuries.
• Fractures – A broken bone can cause severe pain and immobility.
• Dislocations – Joint dislocations can occur from falls or high-impact activities.
• Paw injuries – Cuts, punctures, or foreign objects lodged in the paw pad can cause limping.

If your dog experiences trauma or is unable to put weight on a limb, seeking veterinary attention is essential.

Arthritis and Joint Disease

As dogs age, their joints undergo wear and tear. Arthritis is a leading cause of lameness in senior dogs, but younger dogs can also be affected. Conditions like hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are common in certain breeds and can lead to chronic discomfort. Signs of arthritis and joint disease include:

• Stiffness, especially after rest
• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Swelling around joints
• Gradual worsening of limping

Ligament and Tendon Injuries

Ligament and tendon injuries are another major contributor to lameness in dogs. The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is particularly prone to tears, especially in active or overweight dogs. A torn CCL results in sudden lameness, often accompanied by swelling and difficulty bearing weight. Other ligament injuries, such as Achilles tendon ruptures or carpal hyperextension, may require surgical intervention. If your dog exhibits persistent lameness, a veterinary evaluation is necessary to determine the best course of action.

Neurological Disorders

Lameness in dogs isn’t always due to musculoskeletal problems. Neurological conditions can affect limb function and coordination, leading to limping or dragging of the paws. Some common neurological causes include:

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) – Spinal disc degeneration can compress nerves, causing weakness and pain.
• Degenerative myelopathy – A progressive disease that affects mobility, particularly in older dogs.
• Nerve damage – Trauma or infections affecting the nervous system can lead to lameness.

If your dog exhibits signs of weakness, lack of coordination, or paralysis, immediate veterinary care is essential.

Infections and Inflammatory Conditions

Bacterial and fungal infections can contribute to lameness in dogs. Conditions such as Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and osteomyelitis (bone infections) often cause joint pain and swelling. Tick-borne illnesses, in particular, can lead to shifting leg lameness and other systemic symptoms. Infections typically present with:

• Swollen, warm, or painful joints
• Fever and lethargy
• Reluctance to move

Recognizing When It’s Time to See Your Veterinarian

Not all cases of lameness require emergency intervention, but some signs indicate a more serious issue. Contact Trinity Veterinary Hospital at (405) 533-0001 or book an appointment online if your dog exhibits:

• Sudden, severe lameness
• Inability to put weight on a limb
• Visible swelling or deformity
• Persistent limping lasting more than 24 hours
• Signs of pain, such as whimpering or reluctance to move

A thorough veterinary exam, along with imaging and diagnostic tests, can determine the root cause of lameness and the best treatment options.

 

 

Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Lameness in Dogs

Veterinarians use a combination of physical exams, X-rays, and laboratory tests to diagnose the cause of lameness in dogs. Depending on the findings, treatment options may include:

Medications and Pain Management

Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications are often the first step in managing lameness. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce pain and swelling, while joint supplements support long-term joint health. In some cases, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be necessary if an infection is present.

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

For dogs recovering from injuries or dealing with chronic conditions like arthritis, physical therapy plays a key role. Techniques such as hydrotherapy, laser therapy, and controlled exercises improve strength and mobility over time.

Surgical Interventions

Severe cases of lameness, such as fractures, ligament tears, or joint deformities, may require surgical correction. Procedures like TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) for cruciate ligament injuries or hip replacements for severe dysplasia can significantly improve a dog’s quality of life.

Weight Management and Lifestyle Adjustments

Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most effective ways to reduce stress on your dog’s joints and prevent further lameness. Excess weight puts additional strain on bones, joints, and ligaments, increasing the risk of injury and exacerbating conditions like arthritis. Making thoughtful lifestyle adjustments can also significantly impact your dog’s mobility. Provide orthopedic bedding to ease joint discomfort, incorporate low-impact exercises such as swimming or short, controlled walks, and use ramps or pet stairs to minimize joint strain when climbing onto furniture or getting into a car. A tailored exercise routine, along with a balanced diet, will help support long-term joint health and overall mobility.

 

 

Supporting Your Dog’s Long-Term Mobility

Lameness in dogs can be distressing, but early intervention and proper care make a significant difference. Whether your dog experiences sudden limping or struggles with chronic joint issues, seeking veterinary guidance is the best way to address their needs. At Trinity Veterinary Hospital, our team is dedicated to providing compassionate care and effective treatment options for lameness in dogs. Call us today at (405) 533-0001 or book an appointment online to ensure your furry friend receives the attention they deserve.